The intestinal wall covers a surface area of approximately 200m2, more than 100 times the surface area of the skin. Its cells regenerate continuously in a 72-hour cycle. This dynamic…
Males and females differ in their immunological responses. Females often present a stronger immune response, which is not always beneficial. (more…)
Grappling with the diagnosis of premature menopause, women have to come to terms with the huge change being wrought in their future lives. The idea of menopause is a very…
Equally, his general health status is reflected in his sperm I have just received another lab report for my patient, a middle-aged gentleman with male factor issues. He initially came…
Thyroid antibodies (anti-thyroperoxidase and anti-thyroglobulin antibodies) are often elevated for decades before showing any change in TSH level, as often seen in Hashimoto’s disease, the most common cause of hypothyroidism.…
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